[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ddspk.cz\/byt-zelvou-na-galapagach\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ddspk.cz\/byt-zelvou-na-galapagach\/","headline":"B\u00fdt \u017eelvou na Galap\u00e1g\u00e1ch","name":"B\u00fdt \u017eelvou na Galap\u00e1g\u00e1ch","description":"S \u017eelvou slon\u00ed je na Galap\u00e1g\u00e1ch skute\u010dn\u011b zach\u00e1zeno jako s kr\u00e1lovnou. Na sv\u011bt\u011b toti\u017e \u017eije pouze asi 12 000 jedinc\u016f tohoto druhu.Je pravda, \u017ee tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata byla po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed decimov\u00e1na jak osadn\u00edky, tak i dom\u00e1c\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, kter\u00e9 s sebou lid\u00e9 na ostrovy p\u0159ivezli. Tento stav byl natolik alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee v roce 1939 vydal Ekv\u00e1dor […]","datePublished":"2019-02-09","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ddspk.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.ddspk.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/163f6c65c8acab43fa062eaf19866aeb6d6c2adc4d5c2462700a89e6feec77a0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ddspk.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ddspk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338107_w2379_t1550919979.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ddspk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338107_w2379_t1550919979.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ddspk.cz\/byt-zelvou-na-galapagach\/","wordCount":411,"articleBody":" S \u017eelvou slon\u00ed je na Galap\u00e1g\u00e1ch skute\u010dn\u011b zach\u00e1zeno jako s kr\u00e1lovnou. Na sv\u011bt\u011b toti\u017e \u017eije pouze asi 12 000 jedinc\u016f tohoto druhu.Je pravda, \u017ee tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata byla po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed decimov\u00e1na jak osadn\u00edky, tak i dom\u00e1c\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, kter\u00e9 s sebou lid\u00e9 na ostrovy p\u0159ivezli. Tento stav byl natolik alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee v roce 1939 vydal Ekv\u00e1dor z\u00e1kon na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a o dvacet let pozd\u011bji, byla velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Galap\u00e1g vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parkem, jeho\u017e spr\u00e1vcem se stala nadace Charlese Darwina.
 Ta se ve spolupr\u00e1ci s botaniky a biology sna\u017e\u00ed zastavit, nebo alespo\u0148 co nejv\u00edce omezit neblah\u00e9 vlivy p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u017eivot \u017eelvslon\u00edch, ale i dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159at a rostlin. Proto stanovila zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro turisty, kte\u0159\u00ed sm\u00ed ostrovy nav\u0161t\u00edvit. Jedn\u00e1 se o po\u010det pouh\u00fdch 200 osob za den a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky \u010dekaj\u00ed i na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 z\u00e1jemce o tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd pobyt. V\u0161e se toti\u017e pod\u0159izuje ohro\u017een\u00fdm vz\u00e1cn\u00fdm druh\u016fm.
 \u0158ekn\u011bme, \u017ee \u017eelva slon\u00ed, si na Galap\u00e1g\u00e1ch v sou\u010dasnosti u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u016fj a\u017e stolet\u00fd \u017eivot velmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b.
 Tahle a\u017e dv\u011bst\u011bkilov\u00e1 d\u00e1ma, se r\u00e1da pop\u00e1s\u00e1 v mal\u00fdch skupink\u00e1ch na v\u00fdhonc\u00edch trnit\u00fdch rostlin a \u010d\u00e1stech \u0161\u0165avnat\u00fdch kaktus\u016f. Oplodn\u011bn\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 celkem agresivn\u00ed formou, kdy samec za hlasit\u00fdch projev\u016f a kous\u00e1n\u00edm partnerky do kon\u010detin doc\u00edl\u00ed jej\u00edho znehybn\u011bn\u00ed, a tak snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sp\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Po p\u011bti a\u017e sedmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, se z vajec nakladen\u00fdch samic\u00ed do p\u00edsku vyl\u00edhnou ml\u00e1\u010fata. Po\u010det z\u00e1vis\u00ed na nakladen\u00fdch vejc\u00edch, tedy od dvou, do deseti. Jejich \u017eivot je ale hned v po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch ohro\u017een zejm\u00e9na krysami, kter\u00e9 na ostrovy byly zavle\u010deny. Proti jejich zub\u016fm je mal\u00e1 \u017eelvi\u010dka bezbrann\u00e1, i kdy\u017e se zat\u00e1hne do krun\u00fd\u0159e.Proto ekv\u00e1dor\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdci p\u0159i\u0161li v roce 2013 s pl\u00e1nem, doplnit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed stavy \u017eelv o um\u011ble odchovan\u00e9 jedince. Tedy jich vysadili na r\u016fzn\u00fdch ostrovech 140 kus\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou neust\u00e1le monitorov\u00e1ny. Jedin\u011b t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem je mo\u017eno tuto majest\u00e1tn\u00ed obyvatelku Galap\u00e1g ochr\u00e1nit. 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.3\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"B\u00fdt \u017eelvou na Galap\u00e1g\u00e1ch","item":"https:\/\/www.ddspk.cz\/byt-zelvou-na-galapagach\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]